2014年12月7日星期日

DEC 5, 2014 Five major religions

The notes that we took on Friday.
  • Economic Alliances 
    • European Union
    • Organization of Petroleum exporting countries (OPEC)
  • Political Alliances 
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Five Major Religions
  • Christianity
    • 2.2 billion adherants
    • called Christians 
    • Europe, Americas, Southern Africa
    • Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants (Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists, Anglicans Presbyterians, Episcopalians and more)
    • Jesus Christ is founder
    • The bible, new testament
    • Pope is the head of the church, priests are local authorities
    • We believe Jesus is both human and divine, the son of god, was crucified, died and was buried, resurrected and ascended into heaven
  • Islam
    • 1.5 billion
    • Muslims
    • Indonesia, Middle East, North Africa
    • Sunnis (75-90%) Shiites (10-20%)
    • Muhammad
    • Qur'an 
    • monotheistic, abrahamic
    • Five pillars of Islam: Testimony, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage
    • purpose in life is serving and submitting to Allah and observing Islamic law
  • Hinduism 
    • 1.1 billion
    • Hindus
    • India, Nepal
    • Vedas- eternal truths revealed to ancient sages, written in verse form (sung and easily memorized)
    • no distinct founder, intellectual or philosophical points of view, way of life rather than religion
    • reincarnation
  • Buddhism
    • 500 million-1.5 billion
    • Buddhists
    • Southeast Asia, China, Nepal, Japan
    • 1.2 million in the US
    • Siddhartha Guatama
    • Tibetan, Zen, Theravada, Amidist
    • Four noble truths, eightfold paths
  • Judaism
    • 14-18 million
    • Jews
    • Israel
    • Abraham 
    • Talmud, Torah
    • Beliefs: ethical monotheism 
    • ten commandments
    • 13 Principles of faith

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